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There
are no rivers in the Yucatan peninsula, only sinkholes and
underground caverns full of water. My dive buddy, Roger, and
I decided to take the ferryboat from Cozumel to Playa Del
Carmen for a day of Cavern diving in the cenotes of Quantana
Roo, Mexico. We were guests for the day of the DeRosa
family. They are well known for their early explorations of
the areas sinkholes. Our French guide, Herve, a very
accomplished cave & cavern diver, pointed out many
fossils and some ancient pottery left by early dwellers who
lived in the caves before they subsided below sea level.
There
are no fish or other life forms to be seen within the
caverns themselves. Only at the sunlit entrances could we
see small fish and other creatures dwelling. The water was
crystal clear. It gave me the feeling of floating
weightlessly through nothing. I had to fight the impulse to
remove my mask and regulator while examining, close up, the
many wall and ceiling structures. Sharp columns of sunlight
punctuated the many dark caverns.
A
most interesting phenomenon occurs where ocean water meets
fresh water. This horizontal layer, called the holocline, is
similar to the vinegar/water interface we are all familiar
with, salt water on top and fresh water below. This thin
layer is fuzzy enough to cloud your vision as you pass
through it. And if you are immediately beyond another diver
the layer become turbid and expands to several feet in
thickness.
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